The Democratic Memory Law, known as the Grandchildren’s Law, gives descendants of Spanish citizens the opportunity to obtain Spanish citizenship without having to live in Spain. This law has opened new doors for people who, for various reasons, have lost their ties to Spain. Below, we explore all the relevant aspects of this legislation.

In this complete guide to Spain’s Grandchildren’s Law, we’ll cover how to apply, the requirements, the necessary documents, and the benefits of obtaining Spanish citizenship under this law.

How to apply for Spanish citizenship under the Grandchildren’s Law

To begin the process of obtaining Spanish citizenship under the Grandchildren’s Law, it is essential to follow certain steps. First, applicants must determine whether they meet the requirements for Spanish citizenship by descent.

Once you have confirmed your eligibility, the next step is to prepare the necessary documents. These include proof of your family relationship to your Spanish grandfather or grandmother, as well as any documents demonstrating their exile.

You can submit your application at Spanish embassies or consulates, where you will receive additional guidance on the process. Remember that, since its approval in 2022, the Grandchildren’s Law has provided simplified access to citizenship for those who meet the established requirements.

What are the requirements for obtaining Spanish citizenship?

The requirements for Spanish citizenship under the Grandchildren’s Law are clear and specific. To be eligible, you must be the child or grandchild of a Spanish citizen who lost their citizenship for various reasons, such as exile or marriage to a foreign national before 1978.

• Prove your direct relationship to your Spanish grandfather or grandmother.
• Provide evidence that your ancestor was Spanish and lost their citizenship.
• Show that you are submitting your application within the prescribed period, which ends on 21 October 2025.

Meeting these requirements is essential to avoid delays or refusals. Fulfilling these criteria ensures that the applicant meets the conditions necessary to obtain Spanish citizenship.

Where to submit your Spanish citizenship application

Where you can submit your Spanish citizenship application depends on your location. If you live outside Spain, you must go to the nearest Spanish consulate.

If you are in Spain, you can submit your application at the Civil Registry responsible for your place of residence. It is advisable to book an appointment to avoid long waits and ensure a more efficient process.

The consulate or Civil Registry will provide accurate information about the forms and required documents. It is also important to check for any updates or changes to the application procedures.

What documents do you need to apply under the Grandchildren’s Law?

The documents required to apply for Spanish citizenship under the Grandchildren’s Law must be complete and accurate. The most relevant documents are listed below:

1. The applicant’s birth certificate.
2. Birth certificate of your Spanish grandfather or grandmother.
3. Documents proving the ancestor’s loss of Spanish nationality.
4. Documents proving the family relationship (such as a marriage certificate, if necessary).
5. The applicant’s personal identification (such as a passport).

It is essential to have all your documents organised and ensure they are translated into Spanish if they are in another language. This will minimise problems during the application process.

When does the Grandchildren’s Law application period expire?

The Grandchildren’s Law sets a deadline for submitting applications, which runs until 21 October 2025. This means that potential applicants must act quickly to gather their documents and be ready to submit their application.

It is important to remember that, although the deadline is generous, it is advisable not to leave your application until the last minute. The sooner you start the process, the less likely you are to encounter problems.

Meeting this deadline is essential for anyone wishing to take advantage of this historic opportunity to obtain Spanish citizenship.

What are the benefits of obtaining Spanish citizenship under this law?

Obtaining Spanish citizenship under the Grandchildren’s Law offers many benefits. The main advantages include:

• The right to live and work in any country in the European Union.
• Access to healthcare and education services in Spain.
• The possibility of passing citizenship on to future descendants.

In addition, being a Spanish citizen gives you the opportunity to participate in democratic processes, such as voting in elections.

The Grandchildren’s Law not only offers a way to reconnect with your family roots, but also provides opportunities that may benefit future generations.

Frequently asked questions about the Grandchildren’s Law

What is the grandchildren’s law in Spain?

Spain’s Grandchildren’s Law allows descendants of Spaniards who lost their nationality for reasons such as exile to obtain Spanish citizenship. The law aims to restore the connection of people who have maintained a family bond but were excluded from citizenship for various reasons.

This legislation, passed in 2022, simplifies the application process and sets out clear criteria for those seeking to recover their citizenship. The law was a response to the longstanding demands of descendants of exiles.

Does Spain grant citizenship to great-grandchildren?

At present, the Grandchildren’s Law does not allow great-grandchildren of Spaniards to obtain Spanish citizenship. The legislation applies only to children and grandchildren. Therefore, great-grandchildren do not meet the requirements set out in this law.

However, there are other routes to citizenship that may be explored, although they are more complex and generally require more time and documentation.

Which countries does Spain allow dual citizenship with?

Spain allows dual citizenship with certain countries, mainly those with historical or cultural ties. These countries include:

• Argentina
• Chile
• Colombia
• Peru
• The Philippines

It is important to check the legislation in force, as policies on dual citizenship can change. Anyone interested in obtaining Spanish citizenship should find out how the laws apply to their specific circumstances.

What is the Nieto Law in Spain?

The Nieto Law, or Democratic Memory Law, establishes a legal framework that allows descendants of Spaniards who lost their nationality under specific circumstances to regain it. This legislation recognises historical injustices and seeks to restore the connection with those who were separated from their homeland.

The law has been regarded as a positive step towards greater inclusion and recognition of the Spanish diaspora worldwide, offering a way to recover citizenship and, as a result, the right to live and work in Spain.