Arraigo for training is a key feature of Spain’s immigration system. This permit allows immigrants to access training opportunities and, in turn, work part-time. Since the new regulations came into force, arraigo has been revised and adapted to make it easier for foreign nationals to integrate into the labour market.

In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about arraigo for training, from what it is and how it works to the requirements and steps involved in applying. This information is essential for those seeking to establish themselves legally in Spain through education and training.

What is arraigo para la formación?

Arraigo for training is a temporary residence permit that allows immigrants in Spain to access training programmes and work part-time. This permit is designed to support the training and development of the skills of people living in the country.

From November 2024, this route will become arraigo socioformativo (training-based residence route), offering more opportunities to qualified foreign nationals. The change aims to improve immigrants’ integration into the Spanish labour market.

The main aim of this permit is to provide a legal pathway for immigrants to gain training and work experience in Spain, enabling a smoother transition to full employment.

What is arraigo for training and how does it work?

Arraigo for training acts as a bridge between education and employment. It allows immigrants to enrol in training courses while obtaining a limited work permit. Under current regulations, this permit is valid for 12 months, during which beneficiaries may work up to 30 hours per week.

This type of arraigo is particularly beneficial for people who have been in Spain for at least two years and want to improve their skills and qualifications. In addition, after completing the course, beneficiaries can apply for a residence and work authorization if they secure a suitable employment contract.

The system is designed to be inclusive and help immigrants integrate into Spanish society, while addressing labour market needs for skilled workers.

What does the new arraigo socioformativo under immigration law involve?

The new arraigo socioformativo (training-based residence route) is an evolution of arraigo for training under the new Immigration Law. This change responds to the need to update immigration regulations and facilitate the integration of qualified foreign nationals into the labour market.

One of the main features of this new type of arraigo is that applicants will be able to work while undertaking training, which was not possible under previous versions of arraigo. This represents significant progress in supporting immigrants’ integration into the labour market.

In addition, the new arraigo will require applicants to meet certain eligibility criteria, including having no criminal record and enrolling in training programmes authorised by the competent authorities.

Key points for applying for arraigo para la formación

• Residence in Spain: You must have lived in Spain for at least two years.
• No criminal record: You must have no criminal record in Spain or in your country of origin.
• Enrolment in a course: You must be enrolled in a training programme that meets the established requirements.
• Permit application: The application must be submitted to the Immigration Office responsible for your area.

These key points are essential to ensure that your application for arraigo para la formación (training-based residence route) is successful. You should carefully consider each of them before starting the application process.

Requirements for arraigo para la formación

The requirements for applying for arraigo para la formación are quite clear and must be strictly met. They include:

• Having lived continuously in Spain for the last two years.
• Having no criminal record.
• Being enrolled in a training course with a recognised programme.
• Submitting the application within the appropriate timeframe, together with the required documents.

Meeting these requirements is essential to ensure that your application is approved. If any of these requirements is not met, your permit may be refused.

How do you submit an application for arraigo para la formación?

Applying for arraigo para la formación involves following a specific process. First, you must gather all the required documents, including proof of residence, academic certificates and any other requested information.

Once you have everything in order, you must go to the relevant Immigration Office and submit your application. It is important to do so within the established timeframe and make sure all the documents are signed and complete.

After you submit your application, you will be given an application reference number, which you can use to check its status. Waiting times may vary, but it is important to look out for any communications from the authorities.

Can you work while holding arraigo socioformativo?

With the new arraigo socioformativo (training-based residence route), you can work while undertaking training. This is one of the most significant changes compared with the previous model, which did not allow employment during the training period.

Beneficiaries can work up to a maximum of 30 hours per week, allowing them to earn an income and gain work experience while training. This model meets labour market needs and benefits both migrants and employers.

It is essential to make sure that the training you receive is related to the work you do, so that the experience is beneficial and relevant.

Related questions about arraigo para la formación

What do I need to apply for arraigo por formación?

To apply for arraigo por formación (training-based residence route), you must meet several requirements: you must have lived in Spain for at least two years, have no criminal record and be enrolled in a recognised course. You must also submit your application to the Immigration Office with the relevant documents.

It is also advisable to have a clear training plan and make sure the course aligns with your career goals, as this will help you integrate into the Spanish labour market.

How many hours do I need to study for arraigo por formación?

There is no set number of study hours required to obtain arraigo por formación, but it is important that the course you enrol in meets the requirements for duration and content. Ideally, the course should last at least 300 hours, which will allow you to demonstrate a serious commitment to your training.

Remember that although you can work up to 30 hours per week, it is crucial to balance your studies and work to make the most of your learning.

Which courses qualify for arraigo por formación?

The courses permitted for arraigo por formación must be accredited and recognised by the competent authorities. These may include vocational training programmes, university courses or specialised training in fields that are in demand in the labour market.

It is advisable to check with the Immigration Office or SEPE to make sure the course you choose meets the criteria required for an arraigo application.

How long does it take to receive a decision on arraigo por formación?

The time it takes to receive a decision on arraigo por formación may vary, but it is generally estimated to take between 1 and 3 months. However, this may depend on the Immigration Office’s workload and the complexity of your particular case.

During this time, it is essential to look out for any communications from the authorities so that you can respond promptly to any requests for additional documents.