Family reunification is a crucial process that allows Spanish citizens and legal residents to bring their loved ones to Spain. This procedure not only makes it easier for families to live together, but can also be an important step towards obtaining Spanish citizenship. In this article, we explore the different aspects of family reunification and which family members you can reunite with after obtaining citizenship.

From the requirements you need to meet to the documents you must submit, you’ll find all the relevant information here to complete the process effectively.

Who can reunite their family in Spain?

Family reunification in Spain is available to Spanish citizens and people who are legal residents of the country. They can apply to reunite with certain family members, provided they meet the requirements set out in Spanish law.

Family members you can reunite with after obtaining Spanish citizenship include spouses, children under 21 years of age, and dependent parents. The law also allows siblings to be included in specific circumstances, depending on their personal situation and relationship with the applicant.

It is important to remember that every case is unique and the criteria may vary. We therefore recommend consulting an immigration lawyer for personalised guidance.

Can you obtain Spanish citizenship through family reunification?

Family reunification does not in itself grant Spanish citizenship, but it facilitates the process of obtaining it. Once a person is in Spain through family reunification, they may meet the requirements to apply for Spanish citizenship, such as having legally resided in the country for a specified period.

Bear in mind that Spanish citizenship can be obtained after living in the country for a certain period, generally 10 years, although exceptions apply to people from Latin American countries.

Family reunification is therefore an initial step that allows applicants to establish legal residence in Spain and subsequently begin the citizenship application process.

Requirements for family reunification in Spain

Family reunification requirements vary depending on the applicant’s situation and the family members they wish to reunite with. However, some general requirements include:

• Be a Spanish citizen or legal resident of Spain.
• Have sufficient financial resources to support the family.
• Have suitable accommodation for all the family members you wish to reunite with.
• Prove the family relationship with official documents.

In addition, the applicant must have no criminal record, and any documents submitted in a language other than Spanish must be translated into Spanish. Meeting these requirements is essential to avoid delays in the family reunification process.

Documents required for family reunification

The documents required for family reunification include various items that prove the relationship between the applicant and the family members they wish to reunite with. Some of the most common documents are:

• The applicant’s passport and residence card.
• Marriage or registered partnership certificate, if applicable.
• The children’s birth certificates.
• Documents proving financial means and suitable accommodation.

Other specific documents may also be required, depending on the family relationship and the circumstances of each case. It is advisable to prepare the documents in advance to avoid delays in the process.

Costs and processing times for family reunification in Spain

The cost of family reunification can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of procedure and the number of family members you wish to reunite with. Costs generally include administrative fees, which usually range from 200 to 500 euros.

As for processing times, family reunification can take between 3 and 12 months, depending on the administration’s workload and the complexity of each case. It is therefore important to be patient and follow the process carefully.

Steps to apply for family reunification

Applying for family reunification involves following several steps. The main steps in the process are outlined below:

1. Gather all the required documents.
2. Submit the application to the relevant Immigration Office.
3. Wait for the administration to decide on the application.
4. Once it has been approved, arrange for your family members to travel to Spain.

Each of these steps is essential to ensure the process runs smoothly. It is advisable to review all the information and seek legal advice if necessary.

Family members you can reunite with after obtaining Spanish citizenship

The family members you can reunite with after obtaining citizenship are those who can prove a direct relationship with you. The most common are:

• Spouses or registered partners.
• Children under 21 years old.
• Dependent parents.
• Siblings, under specific conditions.

It is important to note that, in certain circumstances, family reunification may also include other relatives, for example where there is financial dependency. Each case is assessed individually according to the criteria established by the authorities.

Related questions about family reunification in Spain

When can I reunite with my family?

You can reunite with your family at any time, provided you meet the established requirements and have the necessary documents. You must have legal residence in Spain, and your financial situation must be sufficient to support your family members.

It is also advisable to start as soon as possible, since family reunification can be a lengthy process. Starting the procedure early can help you avoid unnecessary delays.

How many payslips do I need for family reunification in 2024?

There is no fixed number of payslips required for family reunification, but you are generally expected to demonstrate financial stability. This may include having a permanent job and showing that you have enough income to meet the needs of the family members you wish to reunite with.

The minimum amount required may vary depending on your family situation, so it is advisable to check the specific guidelines set by the Spanish government to ensure you meet the financial requirements.

How can I reunite with my sister in Spain?

To reunite with your sister in Spain, you must prove that you have a close relationship and that she is financially dependent on you. The process is more complex than for other immediate family members, such as spouses or children, but it is possible.

You will also need to provide documents proving both your financial situation and your family relationship. It is advisable to seek legal advice to ensure that your application meets all the requirements.

What is family reunification for extended family members?

Family reunification for extended family members refers to including relatives who are not part of the immediate family, such as aunts and uncles, grandparents or cousins, in the reunification process. Although the procedure is more complex, it may be possible in certain circumstances.

To apply for family reunification for extended family members, it is essential to prove their financial dependence and the need for them to participate in family life. This type of application usually requires additional documents and a more thorough assessment by the authorities.

In conclusion, family reunification is an essential way for people to bring their loved ones together in Spain. Knowing the requirements, the necessary documents and the process is essential to completing the procedure successfully.