Family reunification is an important step for people seeking to bring their loved ones together in Spain. This legal process allows foreign residents to live with their family members, strengthening family ties and contributing to fuller integration into Spanish society.

This process requires a detailed understanding of the requirements and steps involved. In this article, you’ll find a practical guide to help you navigate the path to successful family reunification in Spain.

What is family reunification in Spain?

Family reunification in Spain is a right available to foreign nationals who are legally resident in the country, allowing them to bring certain family members to live with them. This right is governed by both Spanish legislation and European directives, with the aim of safeguarding family unity.

The purpose of this right is to support family cohesion, allowing people who have emigrated to stay in touch and live with those closest to them.

Family reunification also aims to promote immigrants’ stability and emotional well-being, which in turn contributes to better cultural and social integration.

This process is overseen by bodies such as the Office of Asylum and Refuge (Oficina de Asilo y Refugio) and requires applicants to meet a series of requirements and submit certain documents, which are described below.

What are the requirements for family reunification in Spain?

Meeting the established requirements is essential to a successful family reunification process in Spain. The main requirements include:

• Have no criminal record in Spain or in any country where you have lived during the previous five years.
• Have suitable accommodation for the family.
• Have sufficient financial means to support the family, including at least 150% of the IPREM for the sponsor and an additional percentage for each family member.
• Have health coverage through either the social security system or private insurance.

It is important to remember that these requirements are intended to ensure that reunited families can support themselves and live with dignity without becoming a burden on the State.

In addition, individual cases may be subject to different or additional conditions. It is therefore advisable to contact the consular offices in Spain or seek specialist legal advice.

Which family members can be reunited in Spain?

Spanish legislation sets out specific rules on which family members may be reunited. The main eligible family members are:

• A spouse or registered partner.
• The sponsor’s and their spouse’s children, including adopted children, who are under 18 or incapacitated.
• The sponsor’s parents and the spouse’s parents, if they are over 65 years old or dependent.

It is important to note that family members of EU or EEA citizens are not covered by this process, as they are subject to a different EU regime.

How Do You Apply for Family Reunification?

The first step in starting the application is to submit the documents to the relevant Consular Office or to the National Police if you are in Spain. The application must be accompanied by Form EX-02 and a series of documents proving that the requirements are met.

Once the application has been submitted, a series of administrative procedures will begin, including an assessment of the financial means and verification that suitable housing is available.

The process can take several months, and it is advisable to keep an eye out for any notifications or requests for additional documents.

What Documents Are Required for Family Reunification?

The documents required for this procedure are essential and must be submitted in full and correctly. The key documents include:

• Application form EX-02.
• Valid passports for the applicant and the family members to be reunited.
• Proof of the family relationship, such as marriage or birth certificates.
• Proof of sufficient financial means and suitable housing.
• For minors or people who lack legal capacity, documents proving guardianship and custody.

All documents must be duly translated and legalised in accordance with the requirements of the Spanish authorities.

Can I Work With a Family Reunification Residence Card?

Once they have been granted a family reunification residence card, reunited family members are entitled to live and work in Spain. This allows them not only to live in the country but also to enter the labour market and contribute to society economically.

It is important to note that this work authorization remains subject to Spain’s general immigration and employment regulations, so all applicable laws must be complied with.

The work permit is granted at the same time as the residence authorization, making it easier for reunited family members to integrate into the workforce.

Related Questions About Family Reunification

Which Family Members Can Be Reunited in Spain?

Spanish law allows family reunification for spouses or registered partners, children under 18 years old or dependent adult children, and parents over 65 years old or who are dependent. The sponsor must have the financial means and suitable accommodation to support their family members.

In addition, certain special circumstances may allow other family members to be reunited, provided the need is demonstrated and the requirements set out in immigration regulations are met.

When Can You Apply for Family Reunification?

To apply for family reunification, the foreign resident must have lived legally in Spain for at least one year and must already have obtained authorization to reside for at least one more year. It is essential to have been able to ensure financial stability and suitable accommodation for the family members during that time.

Planning ahead and seeking advice in advance are key to avoiding delays or problems with the application process.

What Are the Benefits of Family Reunification in Spain?

The benefits of family reunification go beyond simply living together. It helps family members adapt culturally and socially, gives them access to education and Spain’s healthcare system, and improves their employment opportunities. It also strengthens the social fabric and promotes cultural diversity.

Family reunification encourages full integration and contributes to the emotional and financial stability of immigrant families in the country.

How Much Does Family Reunification Cost in Spain?

The cost of family reunification varies depending on several factors, such as administrative fees, document-related expenses and legal advice fees, if required. There is no fixed amount, but it is important to consider all potential costs to plan the process properly.

It is advisable to consult specialist organisations for a more accurate estimate tailored to each individual case.

Below, we present an informative video that provides an overview of this important topic: