The Spain–Romania Dual Citizenship Agreement is generating considerable interest among the Romanian community in Spain. This agreement, which promises to make it easier to obtain dual citizenship, has been on the agenda of the authorities in both countries for several months. Its main aim is to benefit a large number of Romanian citizens living in Spain.

As key dates for its implementation approach, it is essential to understand the requirements and benefits this agreement will bring. In this article, we address the most frequently asked questions about this important agreement between Spain and Romania.

When will the dual citizenship agreement between Spain and Romania enter into force?

The dual citizenship agreement is expected to enter into force before the end of 2024. The Romanian Government, led by Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu, confirmed this following a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. The agreement, which has been under negotiation since May 2024, marks a significant step in bilateral relations between the two countries.

The implementation process includes formalising the agreement, which will allow more than 600,000 Romanian citizens in Spain to retain their original citizenship while acquiring Spanish citizenship. This is crucial for many, as the aim is to support their integration without requiring them to give up their cultural identity.

In addition to citizenship, the agreement also seeks to strengthen cooperation in other areas, such as the removal of visa requirements for travel to the United States and Romania’s inclusion in the Schengen Area. These measures form part of a broader effort to strengthen ties between Romania and Spain.

What are the requirements for Romanian-Spanish dual citizenship in 2024?

To obtain Romanian-Spanish dual citizenship, applicants will need to meet certain requirements established once the agreement is formalised. Although some specific details are still under discussion, the requirements are expected to include:

• Legal residence in Spain for a specified period.
• Demonstrating integration into Spanish society through knowledge of the language and culture.
• Having no convictions for serious offences in either country.
• Submitting the required documents, including criminal record certificates and birth certificates.

Applicants should keep up to date with any changes to legislation and the specific requirements each country may establish. The requirements for Romanian-Spanish dual citizenship 2024 will be of great interest, and are expected to be set out in the regulations published after the agreement is signed.

The Romanian Government is also expected to assist its citizens in Spain to make this process easier. Cooperation between embassies and consulates will be key to ensuring information is communicated effectively and any questions are answered.

How will Romanians living in Spain benefit from this agreement?

Signing the Spain–Romania Dual Citizenship Agreement is a major advantage for Romanians living in Spain. The main benefits include:

• Retaining original citizenship: Romanians will be able to retain their Romanian citizenship while acquiring Spanish citizenship, allowing them to enjoy rights and fulfil duties in both countries.
• Easier travel and mobility: Dual citizenship will make it easier to travel between Romania and Spain, allowing Romanian citizens to access employment and education opportunities in both countries without restrictions.
• Access to public services: Dual nationals will have access to public services in Spain, including social benefits and healthcare services.

The benefit of retaining their original nationality is also significant for the cultural identity of Romanians in Spain. The possibility of taking part in elections in both countries is also considered an important element of this agreement.

In addition, this agreement is expected to foster the integration of the Romanian community into Spanish society, promoting diversity and cultural understanding between the two nations.

Which nationality can I retain if I acquire Romanian citizenship?

By acquiring Romanian citizenship under the Spain–Romania Dual Nationality Agreement, citizens will be able to retain their Spanish citizenship. This means they will not have to renounce their current nationality to acquire Romanian citizenship. This is especially valuable for those who have made their lives in Spain but also wish to maintain a connection with their country of origin.

This means that Romanians who obtain Spanish citizenship will be able to enjoy all the rights and privileges associated with both nationalities. Being able to retain both identities allows citizens to benefit from the opportunities offered by both countries, both personally and professionally.

It is worth noting that dual nationality laws may vary depending on the country of origin and the country of residence. Therefore, it is essential for those concerned to consult the relevant authorities for accurate, up-to-date information.

How many Romanians in Spain will benefit from dual nationality?

An estimated more than 600,000 Romanians living in Spain will be able to benefit from the dual nationality agreement. This figure reflects the Romanian community, which has grown considerably in recent decades and become one of the largest in the country.

Formalising the agreement will allow these citizens to regularise their status and access rights and responsibilities that were previously limited. The possibility of retaining Romanian citizenship while acquiring Spanish citizenship is considered a significant step forward in integrating the Romanian community into Spanish society.

This agreement will not only benefit Romanians individually, but will also help strengthen relations between the two countries by fostering cooperation and inclusion.

Which other nationalities can obtain dual citizenship with Spain?

In addition to Romania, Spain has dual nationality agreements with several other countries. Some of the most notable include:

• Argentina
• Chile
• Colombia
• Ecuador
• Peru

These agreements allow citizens of these countries to retain their original nationality while acquiring Spanish citizenship. It is essential for those concerned to check the current legislation, as requirements and procedures may vary by country.

The possibility of obtaining dual citizenship through residence in Spain is also under discussion, which could create new opportunities for citizens of other countries in the future. This reflects Spain’s commitment to facilitating integration and promoting cultural diversity.

Frequently asked questions about the Spain–Romania dual nationality agreement

When will Spanish and Romanian dual nationality be approved?

The Spanish–Romanian dual nationality agreement is expected to be approved by the end of 2024. Once it has been formalised, Romanian citizens are expected to be able to start applying for Spanish citizenship, subject to the requirements that are established.

Which countries have a dual nationality agreement with Spain?

Spain has dual nationality agreements with several countries, including Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Romania. These agreements allow citizens of those countries to retain their original nationality when acquiring Spanish citizenship.

How many nationalities can a Romanian person have?

A Romanian person can hold multiple nationalities, provided the countries concerned allow dual nationality. Under the Spain–Romania Dual Nationality Agreement, Romanians will be able to hold both Romanian and Spanish citizenship.

What nationality does a child born in Spain to Romanian parents have?

A child born in Spain to Romanian parents will generally be entitled to Romanian citizenship, as Romanian law allows the children of Romanian citizens to acquire their parents’ nationality. However, the child may also be entitled to Spanish citizenship if certain requirements are met.