The Spanish citizenship oath is a crucial step for those who have applied for and received approval for Spanish citizenship. This formal act is the final step applicants must complete and has important implications. In this article, we will explore in detail what the oath involves, where it takes place, the required documents and other relevant aspects.

Taking the oath is essential to formalise the acquisition of citizenship, as it involves a declaration of loyalty to the Constitution and the King of Spain. Below, we will cover the different aspects of this process.

What is the Spanish citizenship oath?

The Spanish citizenship oath is a formal act in which the citizenship applicant undertakes to comply with Spanish law and the Spanish Constitution. It is the final step in the process of obtaining citizenship and takes place after receiving a positive decision from the Ministry of Justice.

During the oath, the applicant must swear allegiance. This act is not merely symbolic; it also has legal force and is an essential requirement for citizenship to be officially recognised.

Generally, the Spanish citizenship oath is taken at the Civil Registry, although it can also be taken before a notary or at a Spanish consulate abroad.

Where can you take the Spanish citizenship oath?

The citizenship oath can be taken at different places, depending on the applicant’s situation. The main places where it can take place are:

• Civil Registry: This is the most common place to take the oath. Each town has its own Civil Registry, and it is essential to go to the one responsible for the applicant’s place of residence.
• Notary: It is also possible to take the oath before a notary. This option may be more convenient for those who prefer a private procedure.
• Consulate: For Spanish citizens abroad, the oath can be taken at the relevant consulate. This makes the process easier for those who cannot return to Spain.

It is important to check the specific requirements for the chosen location and make sure you have all the necessary documents.

How long does it take to take the Spanish citizenship oath?

The oath-taking itself is relatively quick. Generally, the Spanish citizenship oath takes around 20 minutes. However, the total time from receiving the positive decision to taking the oath may vary.

Applicants have a maximum of 180 days after receiving the decision to take the oath. If this deadline is not met, they will lose the opportunity to obtain citizenship, so it is important to act promptly.

After taking the oath, the time it takes to receive the citizenship certificate may vary, so it is advisable to contact the Civil Registry or notary for detailed information.

What documents are required for the Spanish citizenship oath?

To take the Spanish citizenship oath, you must submit a series of documents proving your identity and legal status. Some of the required documents include:

1. Decision granting Spanish citizenship.
2. Valid passport or identity document.
3. Criminal record and birth certificates.
4. In some cases, proof of municipal registration (empadronamiento).

It is essential to make sure all your documents are valid and up to date before your oath appointment. Missing documents may delay the process or even lead to the appointment being cancelled.

How do I book an appointment for the Spanish citizenship oath?

The procedure for booking an appointment to take the oath may vary depending on where it takes place. However, in most cases, you can book one as follows:

1. Civil Registry: You can book an appointment through the Ministry of Justice website or directly at the relevant Civil Registry office. Many offices now have an online booking system that makes this process easier.

2. Notary: If you decide to take the oath before a notary, you will need to contact the notary of your choice directly to book an appointment. It is advisable to do so in advance.

3. Consulate: Applicants abroad can request an appointment to take the oath through their nearest Spanish consulate. Consulates often have an online booking system or a direct contact number.

Can I take the Spanish citizenship oath before a notary?

Yes, you can take the Spanish citizenship oath before a notary. This option is particularly popular with those who prefer a more private and personalised setting for this important act.

Taking the oath before a notary involves following the same procedure as at the Civil Registry, but it is essential to make sure the notary is duly authorised to administer this type of oath.

Before choosing this option, it is advisable to ask the notary about the required documents and any costs associated with the service.

What happens if I do not take the oath within the established deadline?

Failing to take the Spanish citizenship oath within the established deadline can have significant consequences. First, the applicant will lose the opportunity to obtain Spanish citizenship.

The maximum period for taking the oath is 180 days from receipt of the favourable decision. If you do not take the oath within this period, you must restart the citizenship application process, which may involve additional waiting times and procedures.

For this reason, it is crucial to keep track of the deadlines and make sure you complete all the necessary procedures on time.

Related questions about the Spanish citizenship oath

Where is the best place to take the Spanish citizenship oath?

The best place to take the Spanish citizenship oath depends on the applicant’s preferences and circumstances. Taking it at the Civil Registry is the most common and accessible option. However, for those who prefer a more private setting, going to a notary may be the best choice.

On the other hand, if the applicant lives abroad, the Spanish consulate is the most convenient option, as it simplifies the process for those who cannot travel to Spain.

How much does a notary charge for the citizenship oath?

Notary fees for administering the Spanish citizenship oath may vary depending on the location and the notary. Prices commonly range from 100 to 300 euros.

It is advisable to ask the notary you have selected about the specific costs in advance and confirm whether there are additional charges for any extra services that may be required.

How long does it take to get an appointment for the citizenship oath?

The waiting time for an appointment to take the Spanish citizenship oath can vary considerably depending on the location. At the Civil Registry, you may have to wait anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the office’s workload.

By contrast, it is usually quicker to get an appointment with a notary. It is advisable to book as soon as possible to avoid delays in obtaining Spanish citizenship.

What questions are asked during the citizenship oath?

During the citizenship oath, complex questions are generally not asked. Most commonly, the official or notary will verify the applicant’s identity and confirm that they have brought the necessary documents.

In some cases, the applicant may be asked to reaffirm their commitment to the Spanish Constitution and laws. The process is formal and focuses mainly on taking the oath.

It is advisable to prepare for this step and make sure all your documents are in order so that the process is quick and efficient.