Spain’s immigration regulations are constantly evolving, and from May 2025, significant changes will be introduced to arraigo familiar (family-based residence route). These changes will affect many applicants who want to obtain residence in Spain through arraigo familiar in 2025. This article covers the most important aspects of the process.

It is essential to understand the requirements, time limits and procedures for applying for this type of residence, especially in light of the upcoming changes. Below, we explore each of these aspects in detail.

What changes are expected to arraigo familiar in 2025?

The reform of the immigration law, which will come into force on 20 May 2025, introduces substantial changes. One of the most significant is the restriction of arraigo familiar to direct family members of citizens of the EU, EEA or Switzerland. This means that spouses, partners and children of Spanish citizens will not be eligible for this type of permit.

In addition, only the parents or guardians of minors who are EU citizens and carers of people with disabilities will be allowed to reside in Spain under this route. This change aims to simplify and speed up the immigration process by clearly distinguishing between applications from family members of Spanish citizens and those of EU citizens.

In summary, the regulations are moving towards a more specific immigration process, which may make things more difficult for many families relying on arraigo familiar. It is crucial to adapt to the new requirements and seek alternatives if necessary.

How long does a residence permit through arraigo familiar last?

A residence permit granted through arraigo familiar will be valid for five years. During this time, beneficiaries can work as employees or be self-employed, giving them an opportunity to integrate into Spanish society.

This period is essential, as it allows applicants to establish themselves and meet the obligations arising from their new legal status. At the end of this period, they may be able to apply to renew their residence permit, provided they meet the established requirements.

It is important to bear in mind that these time limits may change depending on the regulations in force, so it is advisable to keep up to date with any changes.

What are the requirements for applying for arraigo familiar?

The requirements for obtaining residence in Spain through arraigo familiar have been adjusted under the new regulations. The main requirements are set out below:

• Be a direct family member of a citizen of the EU, EEA or Switzerland.
• Prove that you live with the EU citizen.
• Provide evidence of parental or support obligations.
• Having no criminal record in Spain or in your country of origin.
• Show that you have sufficient financial resources to live in Spain.

These requirements are essential to ensure that applicants understand the conditions they must meet before starting the application process. Meeting each of them will also facilitate the process of obtaining a residence permit.

How do you apply for arraigo familiar in 2025?

The process for obtaining residence in Spain through arraigo familiar involves several steps that must be followed carefully. The key stages are outlined below:

1. Gather the necessary documents to prove that you meet the requirements.
2. Complete the application form, which is available from Immigration Offices.
3. Submit the application, together with the required documents, to the relevant Immigration Office.
4. Wait for a decision on your application, which can generally take several weeks.

It is essential that the documents submitted are complete and, if issued abroad, duly legalized or translated. This process can be complex, so it is advisable to seek legal advice if necessary.

What happens to people who already have arraigo familiar?

People who already hold a residence permit through arraigo familiar before the new regulations take effect will not be directly affected. However, it is important to stay informed about the changes and their possible impact in the future.

Holders of this permit can renew their residence provided they meet the requirements in force at the time and keep the relevant documents up to date. However, any change in their family or legal situation must be reported to the immigration authorities.

These individuals are advised to review their legal status regularly and be prepared to adapt to any changes that may arise in the future.

Where do you apply for arraigo familiar?

You must apply for arraigo familiar at the Immigration Office responsible for the area where you live. It is important to check which office is competent, as each region may have its own procedure.

Applications can be submitted in person or, in some cases, online, depending on the regulations in force at the time. We recommend checking the official immigration website for up-to-date, specific information about the process.

It is essential to attend your appointment with all the necessary documents to avoid delays, as missing information or documents may result in your application being refused.

What documents are required for arraigo familiar?

To complete an application for residence through arraigo familiar, you must submit a set of documents supporting your application. These may include:

• Personal identification (DNI, passport, etc.).
• Certificate of cohabitation or municipal registration certificate (empadronamiento).
• Proof of the family relationship.
• Documents proving that you have sufficient financial means.
• Certificates proving that you have no criminal record.

Each of these documents plays an important role in the assessment of your application. Make sure they are up to date and, if issued abroad, properly legalized or translated.

Frequently asked questions about arraigo familiar in Spain

When does the arraigo familiar law change?

The law on arraigo familiar in Spain will change on 20 May 2025. This date marks the start of the new regulations, which restrict access to this type of residence to direct family members of citizens of the EU, EEA or Switzerland.

It is important for those interested to prepare and learn about the new requirements before the law takes effect, so they do not miss the opportunity to apply for residence under the new legal framework.

What types of residence are available in Spain in 2025?

In 2025, there will be various types of residence in Spain, including residence through arraigo familiar, work-based residence, residence for studies and other specific options for EU citizens. Each category will have different requirements and procedures.

The key is to identify the category that best suits each applicant’s personal circumstances. It is advisable to consider the options in advance to avoid confusion later on.

How long does it take to obtain residence through arraigo familiar?

The waiting time for residence through arraigo familiar can vary. In general, the process is estimated to take several weeks, depending on the workload of the Immigration Offices and the complexity of each case.

It is advisable to keep track of the application and stay in contact with the relevant authorities for updates on its status.

What is the new arraigo familiar called?

With the changes to be introduced in 2025, the new arraigo familiar will refer specifically to a route allowing the immediate family members of EU, EEA or Swiss citizens to obtain residence in Spain. However, its scope will not be the same as that of the current arraigo familiar, as it will exclude the spouses and children of Spanish citizens.

This new legal framework aims to provide a more organized process focused on the needs of migration within the EU, while restricting access for those who do not meet the new criteria.