Travelling with political asylum is a major concern for many applicants. The answer to the question Can you travel outside Spain with political asylum? is complex and depends on several factors, including the status of your application and the regulations in force in Spain.

In this article, we will explore the restrictions, rights and procedures related to political asylum in Spain, as well as the implications of travelling abroad.

Which countries can I travel to with political asylum in Spain?

People granted political asylum in Spain face restrictions on where they can travel. In general, travel to other countries may be possible, but you should bear the following in mind:

• It is essential that the country you wish to visit recognises your asylum status.
• Returning to Spain is crucial for people granted asylum, as they may risk losing their status if they do not return.
• It is advisable to consult a lawyer or an organisation such as UNHCR before making travel plans.

EU member states are often more accessible, as they generally recognise political asylum. However, not all countries have bilateral agreements that facilitate the entry of asylum applicants. It is therefore essential to find out about local laws.

In addition, it is important to remember that travelling to your country of origin can have serious consequences, which we will explore later.

What are the restrictions on travelling with political asylum?

Travelling while holding political asylum status is subject to several restrictions. First, while an application is being processed, international travel is severely limited. The main restrictions include:

• The red card issued to asylum applicants does not allow them to leave Spanish territory.
• Travelling to a country where you fear persecution is risky and may result in your asylum application being cancelled.
• Returning to your country of origin is prohibited if you have applied for international protection.

Applicants should also be aware that the authorities may refuse permission to leave the country if there is insufficient justification. Therefore, it is essential to be well informed before making travel plans.

Can I return to Spain if I travel with political asylum?

One of the main concerns for people granted political asylum is whether they will be able to return to Spain after travelling. The answer is generally yes, but there are some important qualifications:

• If you have left Spain without the necessary authorization, your asylum status could be jeopardized.
• When you return, it is crucial to provide all documents that explain your departure and return.
• You must not remain outside the country beyond certain limits, as this could be considered abandonment of your asylum status.

The Spanish authorities take this matter very seriously, so it is advisable to stay in regular contact with protection agencies such as the National Police or UNHCR before taking any action.

What are the consequences of travelling to my country of origin while having asylum?

Travelling to your country of origin while you have political asylum in Spain can have serious consequences. The main ones include:

• The possibility of losing your asylum status if the trip is considered a voluntary return.
• The risk of persecution or dangerous situations when returning to your country of origin.
• The cancellation of any protection you may have received if you return to the country where you applied for asylum.

It is essential to remember that international protection is based on the principle of non-refoulement. This means that once you have applied for asylum, returning to your country of origin may be interpreted as a sign that you no longer fear persecution, putting your status at risk.

Do I need special permission to travel outside Spain?

Generally, yes. If you have asylum, you need special permission to travel outside Spain. The type of permission depends on your status:

• Asylum seekers whose applications are being processed cannot leave the country without formal authorization.
• Once asylum is granted, certain travel documents similar to a passport are issued, but they do not guarantee entry to every country.

It is essential to check the legislation in force, such as Law 12/2009, which governs asylum in Spain, and to stay informed about the immigration rules of other countries.

Can I travel with the red card while my asylum application is being processed?

The red card issued to people whose asylum applications are being processed does not allow them to leave the country. The main restrictions are:

• Travelling with this card is considered illegal and could lead to legal problems.
• People with this status must attend appointments and comply with requirements set by the Spanish authorities.

Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you do not try to leave Spain while you have the red card, as this could result in the loss of rights and the possibility of receiving international protection.

Frequently asked questions about travelling with political asylum in Spain

How can you enter the United States with political asylum?

Entering the United States with political asylum requires meeting certain requirements, such as providing the appropriate documents to prove your status. It is vital to bear in mind that each country has its own rules and regulations for admitting asylum seekers.

You will generally need a visa and must follow the established procedures for your application to be considered. We also recommend consulting an immigration lawyer.

What are the disadvantages of political asylum in Spain?

Political asylum in Spain can have several disadvantages. The most significant include:

• Restrictions on international travel.
• Difficulty accessing certain rights, depending on your status and the regulations in force.
• Uncertainty about the future and the possibility of losing your asylum status if you take certain actions.

It is essential to be aware of these issues before applying for asylum and to consider the long-term implications.

What happens if I apply for asylum and return to my country?

If someone applies for asylum in Spain and decides to return to their country, their application may be cancelled. This return is seen as a rejection of the protection they requested and may be considered voluntary return.

This could negatively affect future asylum applications and their international protection status. It is therefore essential to assess the situation before making any decisions.

What happens if I leave Spain with a red card?

Leaving Spain with a red card is considered illegal and may result in the loss of rights and international protection. This can have serious consequences, not only legally but also for your asylum status.

It is strongly recommended that you do not try to leave the country if you hold this card and that you always follow the procedures established by the competent authorities.